Australia is a multinational country located in the southern Hemisphere and its capital city is Canberra. Human habitation of Australia is estimated to have begun about forty years ago. In the middle of 18th century, the population increased sharply because of Gold rush. On the other hand, the indigenous Australian population declined.
In 1970s, Australian government abolished White Australia Policy and they encouraged immigration not only from Europe but also from Asia and else where. Though English is the national language, they have own distinctive accent and vocabulary. But it is believed that there were 200 to 300 indigenous Australian language at the time of first European contact. There are indigenous people called Aboregenes. They have own traditional culture such as music, art and food.
